Socrates Quotes
245 quotes
Socrates
The father of Western philosophy and the art of questioning
245 Quotes
If you knew what is right to do, would you do it?
— Euthyphro
No man has the right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training; it is a shame for a man to grow old without seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable
— Attributed in Xenophon’s Memorabilia
Think not so much of what you have not as of what you have
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
A life without search for truth and goodness is not a life of a human being
— Gorgias
Regard your good name as the richest jewel you can possibly be possessed of
— Plato, Apology, section 41a
From the deepest desires often come the deadliest hate
— Phaedrus
Get not your friends by bare compliments, but by giving them sensible tokens of your love
— Attributed in Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
If I had engaged in politics, I should have perished long ago and done no good to either you or myself
— Apology
To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not
— Apology, Plato
Death is either a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as men say, there is a change and migration of the soul from this world to another
— Apology, 40c-d
He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have
— Dialogues (attributed)
The greatest way to live with honor is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance
— Attributed in Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
I am a gadfly, sent by the god upon the state
— Apology
When the debate is over, slander becomes the tool of the loser
— Attributed, though not directly found in Plato's works
You are mistaken, my friend, if you think that a man who is worth anything ought to spend his time weighing up the prospects of life and death; he has only one thing to consider in performing any action—that is, whether he is acting rightly or wrongly
— Apology
He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have
— Attributed to Xenophon’s Apology
If you want to be a good saddler, saddle the worst horse; for if you can tame one, you can tame all
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
By all means, marry; if you get a good wife, you'll be happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher
— Various Attributions
How many things are there which I do not want
— Xenophon's Memorabilia
Let us examine the question together, and if either of us sees the truth more clearly, let him speak and not be silent
— Phaedo
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think
— Attributed by Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
It is not difficult to avoid death, gentlemen; it is much more difficult to avoid wickedness, for it runs faster than death
— Apology
May it be that death is like a dreamless sleep, which would surely be a great gain
— Apology
Are not all things which have opposites generated out of their opposites?
— Phaedo, 70e
Bad men live that they may eat and drink, whereas good men eat and drink that they may live
— Plato, Gorgias
Well, although I do not suppose that either of us knows anything really beautiful and good, I think that one man is just as ignorant as the other; if I do not know more than he, at any rate I do not think that I know what I do not know
— Apology 21c
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Phaedrus
Do not be angry with me if I tell you the truth
— Gorgias
If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised until it is known how he employs it
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
Be of good cheer about death, and know this of a truth: that no evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death
— Apology
The nearest way to glory is to strive to be what you wish to be thought to be
— The Republic
Beware the barrenness of a busy life
— Attributed by Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
For the soul is like a winged charioteer, and the horses and charioteer must struggle to capture truth and ascend to the divine
— Phaedrus
Let us follow the argument wherever, like a wind, it seems to carry us
— Phaedrus, 230a
Nature has given us two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue—to the end that we should hear and see more than we speak
— Attributed to Socrates by Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers II.32
If I tell you that to do as you say would be a disobedience to a divine command, and therefore I will not make any defense at all, what will you do with me?
— Apology, 29c–d
Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions, but those who kindly reprove thy faults
— Xenophon, Memorabilia, Book I
Let us seek the truth together, and if any of us discovers it, let him impart it to the others
— Phaedrus
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance
— Laches
To find yourself, think for yourself
— Phaedrus
I know that I know nothing
— Apology 21d
I would rather be proved wrong than to prove wrong, and by so doing to be freed from the greatest evil: ignorance
— Gorgias
It is not living that matters, but living rightly
— Crito
No wealth can ever make a bad man at peace with himself
— Apology
If you don’t get what you want, you suffer; if you get what you don’t want, you suffer; even when you get exactly what you want, you still suffer because you can’t hold on to it forever
— interpreted from Socratic philosophy, quoted in secondary sources
Wisdom begins in wonder
— Plato, Theaetetus 155d
The greatest way to live with honor is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
Worthless people live only to eat and drink; people of worth eat and drink only to live
— Gorgias
From the deepest desires often come the deadliest hate
— Phaedrus
I am not wise, nor have I any wise thing to say
— Apology
One ought not to return a wrong or an injury to any person, whatever the provocation
— Crito 49c-d, Plato
Let us consider the matter calmly, and listen to one another before we act
— Crito
I am persuaded that I speak nothing but the truth; and yet if I am mistaken, it is involuntary and not intentional
— Apology
The unexamined life is not worth living for men
— Apology, 38a
Let us therefore, Crito, act in this way, since the god points out the way
— Crito
Strong minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, weak minds discuss people
— Attributed to Socrates, though provenance uncertain; often cited in Socratic tradition
Let us take the argument wherever it leads
— Phaedrus, 230d
Once made equal to man, woman becomes his superior
— Timaeus (as attributed by Plato)
An honest man is always a child
— Theaetetus
The difficulty, my friends, is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding unrighteousness
— Apology
I would rather suffer wrong than do wrong
— Crito 49c
The greatest blessing granted to mankind is reason
— Alcibiades I
Virtue does not come from wealth, but wealth, and every other good thing which men have, comes from virtue
— Apology
Let us take the argument wherever it leads
— Phaedo
No wealth can ever make a bad man at peace with himself
— Crito, 48b
I was really too honest a man to be a politician and live
— Plato, Apology
Wonder is the beginning of wisdom
— Theaetetus
The greatest way to live with honour in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Symposium
No one does wrong willingly
— Protagoras
My plainness of speech makes them hate me, and what is their hatred but a proof that I am speaking the truth
— Apology, 21d
All wars are undertaken for the acquisition of wealth
— Apology (recounted in Xenophon’s Memoirs of Socrates, Book I)
Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore avoid undue elation in prosperity, or undue depression in adversity
— Phaedrus
All I desire is, that men should place true justice before their eyes, and not regard custom and expediency
— Gorgias
I am and always have been a man who listens to nothing within me but the reasoning which on reflection seems to me the best
— Apology
If a man comes to the doors of poetry untouched by the madness of the Muses, believing that technique alone will make him a good poet, he and his sane compositions never reach perfection, but are utterly eclipsed by the performances of the inspired madman
— Phaedrus, 245a
Envy is the ulcer of the soul
— Plato, Phaedrus 247a
No one who is unjust is happy
— Gorgias
Let us follow the argument wherever, like a wind, it seems to carry us
— Phaedo
To find yourself, think for yourself
— Attributed in Plato, Phaedrus
The only thing I cannot teach is courage, for courage must come from within
— Meno
We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit
— (Often attributed to Socrates through later writers; see also Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics)
The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our own ways—I to die, and you to live. Which is better, God only knows
— Apology, 42a
I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world
— Plutarch, Moralia
He is richest who is content with the least, for content is the wealth of nature
— Attributed by Xenophon, Memorabilia
I follow nothing but reason, wherever it may lead
— The Apology
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias, 470e
Is not living shamefully worse than dying?
— Crito
I pray Thee, O God, that I may be beautiful within
— Phaedrus (closing prayer)
If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised until it is known how he employs it
— Apology
Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore avoid undue elation in prosperity, or undue depression in adversity
— Phædo
Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions, but those who kindly reprove thy faults
— Apology
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
An unexamined life is not worth living
— Apology
Let us follow the argument wherever, like a wind, it seems to carry us
— Phaedrus 230a, Plato
Happiness is unrepentant pleasure
— Gorgias
The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our separate ways—I to die, and you to live. Which of these two is better only God knows
— Apology, 42a
The shortest and surest way to live with honour in the world is to be in reality what we would appear to be
— Gorgias
The unexamined life is not worth living for a human being
— Apology 38a, Plato
Let us therefore, men of Athens, deliberate calmly and not be carried away by our passions
— Apology, 35c
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Attributed in Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
Are not all things which have opposites generated out of their opposites?
— Phaedo
Death may be the greatest of all human blessings
— Apology
If one knows the good, one will do the good
— Protagoras
The greatest way to live with honour in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for
— Attributed in Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Wealth does not bring goodness, but goodness brings wealth and every other blessing, both to the individual and to the state
— Apology
The mind is everything; what you think you become
— Attributed Conflicting Sources (Popularly ascribed to Socrates, similar ideas in Dialogues)
No one ever errs willingly
— Protagoras, 345d
To be is to do
— Plato's Apology
Understanding a question is half an answer
— Plato's Symposium
The only thing I know is that I know nothing, and I am wiser than those who think they know what they do not
— Apology 21d
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil
— Plato, Phaedo
I decided that it was not wisdom that enabled poets to write their poetry, but a kind of instinct or inspiration, such as you find in seers and prophets
— Apology
The difficulty, my friends, is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding unrighteousness
— Apology
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing, but it is not ignorance, it is awareness of your own limits
— Plato, Apology 21d-23b (paraphrased/expounded)
Be sure that in the next world, if indeed there is one, I shall be equally opposed to wrong-doing as in this life
— Apology
The greatest way to live with honor is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
My advice to you is to get married: if you find a good wife you’ll be happy; if not, you’ll become a philosopher
— Attributed in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
I must first know myself, as the Delphic inscription says
— Phaedrus
No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death
— Apology 41d
I care not for what most men care about—offices, magistracies, political clubs, and public dinners; I desire only to know the truth
— Apology
If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised until it is known how he employs it
— Xenophon, Memorabilia, Book IV
How many things are there which I do not want
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
If all our misfortunes were laid in one common heap whence each must take an equal portion, most people would be content to take their own and depart
— Phædo
The fewer our wants the nearer we are to the gods
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Phaedrus
It is better to suffer wrong than to do wrong
— Crito
Let him that would move the world first move himself
— Dialogues (attributed), various sources
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Phaedrus
I do nothing but go about persuading you all, old and young alike, not to care for your bodies and your wealth in preference to, or as strongly as, for the best possible state of your soul
— Apology
One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing
— Apology, Plato
It is not permitted to return harm for harm, or to do evil to anyone, no matter what injury one has suffered
— Crito
When desire, having rejected reason and driven by foolish passion, rules over us, it can make us do anything
— Phaedrus, 238d
The unexamined life is not worth living
— Apology 38a
One ought not to return a wrong or an injury to any person, whatever the provocation
— Crito
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Dialogues (attributed)
The shortest and surest way to live with honor in the world is to be in reality what we would appear to be
— Attributed (Plato, Gorgias)
I was afraid that as soon as I left school I should be classed with the Sophists
— Apology
No one knows whether death may not be the greatest good that can happen to a man
— Apology 29a
If I save my life, how shall I save it for the best advantage if I go out of the city a fugitive and an exile?
— Crito
Let us discuss, then, whether any such thing as absolute justice or injustice exists
— Republic, Book I, 331c
An unexamined life is not worth living for a human being
— Apology
If a man comes to the doors of poetry untouched by the madness of the Muses, believing that technique alone will make him a good poet, he and his sane compositions never reach perfection, but are utterly eclipsed by the performances of the inspired madman
— Phaedrus
The hottest love has the coldest end
— Phaedrus
To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not
— Apology 29a
The mind is everything; what you think you become
— Attributed to Socrates (Disputed Authorship)
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be
— Gorgias
The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance
— Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book II
Let him that would move the world, first move himself
— Dialogues, commonly attributed in Diogenes Laërtius
Be as you wish to seem
— Aeschines, Socratic Dialogues
I am far from admitting that I am wise in anything, great or small; what then can be the meaning of this?
— Apology, 21b
Think not so much of what you have not as of what you have
— Apology
I am far from being wise, for I have never yet been able to discover the nature of virtue
— Meno, 71b
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing
— Apology
If a man comes to the doors of poetry untouched by the madness of the Muses, believing that technique alone will make him a good poet, he and his sane compositions never reach perfection, but are utterly eclipsed by the performances of the inspired madman
— Phaedrus
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Phaedrus
Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions, but those who kindly reprove thy faults
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
I am not wise, nor have I any wise thing to say
— Apology
If a man who is under the necessity of practicing philosophy correctly, not merely seeming to do so, were to come into contact with politics, he would perish and his cause with him
— Republic, Book VI
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant
— Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book II
Get not your friends by bare compliments, but by giving them sensible tokens of your love
— Socrates as quoted in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, Book II
No man voluntarily pursues evil or what he thinks to be evil; to do so is against human nature
— Protagoras
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant
— Lysis
If a man comes to the doors of poetry untouched by the madness of the Muses, believing that technique alone will make him a good poet, he and his sane compositions never reach perfection, but are utterly eclipsed by the performances of the inspired madman
— Phaedrus 245a, Plato
The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our separate ways—I to die, and you to live. Which is better God only knows
— Apology, 42a
Those who are hardest to love need it the most
— Attributed by later writers, no direct canonical source
Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel
— Attributed often in Socratic tradition, not found verbatim in Plato but reflects Socratic teaching style
The hottest love has the coldest end
— Phaedrus
No wealth can ever make a bad man at peace with himself
— Xenophon, Memorabilia I.2.24
I would rather die having spoken after my manner, than speak in your manner and live
— Apology
I shall never fear or avoid things of which I do not know, whether they may not be good rather than evil
— Apology
No one is a friend to his friend who does not love in return
— Lysis
Do not do to others what angers you if done to you by others
— Critias (via Xenophon)
Wealth does not bring about excellence, but excellence makes wealth and everything else good for men, both individually and collectively
— Apology
I pray Thee, O God, that I may be beautiful within
— Plato, Phaedrus 279c
To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge
— Apology
If all our misfortunes were laid in one common heap whence each must take an equal portion, most people would be content to take their own and depart
— Philebus
Get not your friends by bare compliments, but by giving them sensible tokens of your love
— Plato's Letters (often paraphrased from Socratic teaching)
Let us examine the matter together, and see whether the thing is so or not
— Euthyphro
The difficulty, my friends, is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding unrighteousness
— Apology
We cannot live better than in seeking to become better
— Quoted by Xenophon, Memorabilia, Book 2, Chapter 1
Be as you wish to seem
— The Republic
The unexamined life is not worth living for men
— Apology, Section 38a
They are wise who know they are not wise
— Apology
Let us seek the truth together, my friend, and if either of us discovers it, let him impart it to the other
— Gorgias
No one errs or does wrong willingly or knowingly
— Protagoras 345e, Plato
The unexamined life is not worth living
— Apology, Plato
When persons talk badly about you, live so that nobody will believe them
— Attributed (Plutarch, Moralia)
No one errs or does wrong willingly or knowingly
— Protagoras, 345d-e
Be of good cheer about death, and know this of a truth: that no evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death
— Apology
Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for
— Attributed to Socrates, via Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers II.32
Nothing is to be preferred before justice
— Crito
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil
— Plato, Phaedo 91e
Beware lest you think you are free from error when you are not
— Euthydemus, 279d
One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing
— Apology
Beware lest you think you are free from error when you are not
— Phaedrus
Envy is the ulcer of the soul
— Phaedrus
The easiest and noblest way is not to be crushing others, but to be improving yourselves
— Apology
I was really too honest a man to be a politician and live
— Apology
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant
— Lysis
Let him who would move the world first move himself
— Phaedrus
Know thyself
— Delphi / Apology
Think not those faithful who praise all thy words and actions, but those who kindly reprove thy faults
— Apology (interpreted, see Xenophon and alternative traditions)
Get not your friends by bare compliments, but by giving them sensible tokens of your love
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
I pray Thee, O God, that I may be beautiful within
— Phaedrus
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil
— Phaedrus
He who commits injustice is ever made more wretched than he who suffers it
— Gorgias
I pray Thee, O God, that I may be beautiful within
— Phaedrus
It is not permitted to return harm for harm, or to do evil to anyone, no matter what injury one has suffered
— Crito
No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death
— Apology, Plato
To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge
— Plato, Phaedrus
How many things are there which I do not want
— Xenophon, Memorabilia
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil
— Phaedo
If any one wants the real answer, let him compare our words with our conduct
— Gorgias
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant
— Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
No wealth can ever make a bad man at peace with himself
— Gorgias
I cannot do wrong because I am afraid of death; but I fear to do wrong, and for that reason will not do wrong
— Apology
Let us then, my friend, consider carefully and not act without due reflection
— Crito
When the debate is lost, slander becomes the tool of the loser
— Attributed in various works, notably in discussions on dialectic method
Employ your time in improving yourself by other men's writings, so that you shall gain easily what others have labored hard for
— Attributed in Xenophon's Memorabilia
He who would learn to fly one day must first learn to stand and walk and run and climb and dance; one cannot fly into flying
— Phaedrus
He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have
— Phaedo
If I had engaged in politics, I should have perished long ago and done no good to either you or myself
— Apology
All men's souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are both immortal and divine
— Meno
All men's souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are immortal and divine
— Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.9
Call no man happy until he is dead
— Apology
The easiest and noblest way is not to be crushing others, but to be improving yourselves
— Plato, Apology
There is only one good, knowledge; and only one evil, ignorance
— Protagoras
My friend, care for your soul, and leave the many things which seem to you important alone
— Phaedo
The shortest and surest way to live with honor in the world is to be in reality what we would appear to be
— Gorgias
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing
— Apology
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant
— Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, Book II
Wonder is the beginning of wisdom
— Theaetetus
Nature has given us two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue—to the end that we should hear and see more than we speak
— Attributed by Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant
— Lysis
No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death
— Apology
Every action has its pleasures and its price
— Phaedo
I pray thee, O God, that I may be beautiful within
— Phaedrus
Worthless people live only to eat and drink; people of worth eat and drink only to live
— Plato, Gorgias
Let us discuss, then, whether any such thing as absolute justice or injustice exists
— Republic Book I
I do nothing but go about persuading you all, old and young alike, not to care for your bodies and your wealth in preference to, or as strongly as, for the best possible state of your soul
— Apology
My friend, care for your soul; and leave the rest to itself
— Apology, 30b