German Philosophy Quotes
135 quotes
German Philosophy
Profound insights from Germany's greatest philosophical minds
135 Quotes
We forfeit three-quarters of ourselves in order to be like other people
— Parerga and Paralipomena, Vol. 1, Aphorisms on the Wisdom of Life
To dare is to lose one's footing momentarily. Not to dare is to lose oneself
— The Sickness Unto Death (1849)
Where the world ceases to be the scene of our personal hopes and wishes, where we face it as free beings admiring, asking, and observing, there we enter the realm of art and science
— Ideas and Opinions, Part I, 'Address at the Physical Society, Berlin, 1918'
When we are tired, we are attacked by ideas we conquered long ago
— Beyond Good and Evil, Aphorism 263
To will pure nothingness is to will oneself, because only thus is one truly free
— Heidegger, What is Metaphysics? (1929)
Nothing great has ever been accomplished without passion
— Lectures on the Philosophy of History, Introduction
Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster
— Beyond Good and Evil, Aphorism 146
All rational knowledge is either formal or material; the former is logic, the latter, if it is limited to certain objects of knowledge, is natural science; if it is directed to the laws of freedom, it is moral science
— Critique of Pure Reason
Truth is not found by merely opening one's eyes, but by measuring the shadows that things cast upon the soul
— Philosophy of Existence
He who cannot draw on three thousand years is living from hand to mouth
— Maxims and Reflections
Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world
— Studies in Pessimism (1851)
Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills
— On the Freedom of the Will, Section 1
Only in the mirror of the other does the self truly find itself
— I and Thou, Part One
The more a man can forget, the greater the number of metamorphoses his life can undergo, the more he can remember, the more creative will be his actions
— Either/Or, Part II
Every concept arises from the equation of unequal things
— On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense (1873)
The task of thinking is not to solve but to endure questions that undo the answers
— Between Past and Future
The highest, most decisive experience is to stand alone in silence, awaiting the hidden, mysterious, ineffable revelation
— Philosophy, Volume 2: Existence and Being
Genius is the ability to put into effect what is in your mind
— Attributed
No one ever regards the things before his feet, but he gazes at the stars
— Being and Time, Section 7
Nothing is holy to the dogmatist but his dogma
— The Essence of Christianity (1841)
We do not regard what is beautiful as beautiful, so much as what is habitual as beautiful
— Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime, 1764
The hardest thing to learn is to see which bridge to cross and which to burn
— Lectures on the Life of Jesus
Man is a product of nature, which in its blind necessity produces him, but he can become free by recognizing this necessity
— Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion
The owl of Minerva spreads its wings only with the falling of the dusk
— Preface, Philosophy of Right
He to whom the present is the only thing that is present knows nothing of the age in which he lives
— Either/Or, Part I
Every real progress of the human spirit is the result of a new audacity of imagination
— Dilthey, Introduction to the Human Sciences (1883)
For each philosophy creates its own language, and thus a new eye through which the world reveals itself
— Truth and Method
The more we cultivate the arts, the less we are dominated by crude instincts, and the more we become truly free
— Lectures on Ethics
Reason is nothing but the capacity to enlarge the rules of understanding until they are adequate to reality
— Introduction to the Human Sciences
What a man is contributes much more to his happiness than what he has or how he is regarded by others
— Parerga and Paralipomena
You are what you do, not what you say you'll do
— Attributed (Interview and essays)
What we do not understand we do not possess
— Maxims and Reflections, No. 197
The subject must be its own work of art
— The Vocation of Man (1800)
To be aware of limitations is already to be beyond them
— Philosophy of Existence (1938)
Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world
— Studies in Pessimism
To be is to do
— Alleged paraphrase of Kant’s moral philosophy (see Critique of Practical Reason, but origin not exact)
Being determines consciousness
— Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859)
The limits of my language mean the limits of my world
— Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Proposition 5.6
Compassion is the basis of morality
— On the Basis of Morality (Über die Grundlage der Moral)
What we call freedom is only the negation of what limits us
— On the Freedom of the Will
There are no facts, only interpretations
— Notebooks, 1886–1887
Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself
— Existentialism Is a Humanism (1946)
Mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled
— On Listening to Lectures
What is rational is actual and what is actual is rational
— Preface to the Philosophy of Right (1821)
Time is not a thing, thus nothing which is, and yet it remains constant in its passing away without being something temporal like the beings in time
— Being and Time, Division Two, Section 65
If I take death into my life, acknowledge it, and face it squarely, I will free myself from the anxiety of death and the pettiness of life—and only then will I be free to become myself
— Lecture: Introduction to Philosophy (1929)
Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced
— Journals (1843)
Life must be understood backward. But it must be lived forward
— Journals (1843)
The self is not something ready-made, but something in continuous formation through choice of action
— Science of Knowledge (Wissenschaftslehre)
A man can do what he wants, but not want what he wants
— On the Freedom of the Will
History does nothing; it ‘possesses no immense wealth’, it ‘wages no battles’. It is man, real, living man who does all that
— The Holy Family, Ch. VI
I had to destroy knowledge in order to make room for faith
— Critique of Pure Reason (Preface to the Second Edition, Bxxx)
Language is the house of being
— Letter on Humanism (1947)
Man is free, but he finds his law in his own heart
— The Vocation of Man
The individual always realizes only one of the possibilities in its development, while being denied the rest
— Selected Works, Volume I
One must still have chaos in oneself to be able to give birth to a dancing star
— Thus Spoke Zarathustra
The ego is not master in its own house
— Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, Lecture 31
Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does
— Existentialism Is a Humanism, Lecture 1946
Man is free in his dreams, and often finds the truth in them
— Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View
Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards
— Journals, 1843 entry
To think is to confine yourself to a single thought that one day stands still like a star in the world's sky
— What Is Called Thinking? (1954)
Without risk, faith is an impossibility
— Philosophy of Existence
The world is not comprehensible, but it is embraceable: through the embracing of one of its beings
— I and Thou (1923)
All the interests of my reason, speculative as well as practical, combine in the three following questions: What can I know? What ought I to do? What may I hope?
— Critique of Pure Reason, A805/B833
He who would learn to fly one day must first learn to stand and walk and run and climb and dance; one cannot fly into flying
— Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part III
To be conscious of being, you need another being to whisper to you your own existence
— I and Thou
Nothing is in the intellect that was not first in the senses, except the intellect itself
— New Essays on Human Understanding, Book II, Chapter I, Section 2
The greater the doubt, the greater the awakening
— Parerga and Paralipomena, Vol. 2
The greatest mystery is not that we have been flung at random between the profusion of matter and of stars, but that within this prison we can draw from ourselves images powerful enough to deny our nothingness
— Philosophy of Existence, 1938
Every man is a creature of the age in which he lives, and few are able to raise themselves above the ideas of the time
— The Philosophy of History, Introduction
Every word is already an interpretation
— On the Way to Language
Thinking in contradictions is the soul of all dialectics
— Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences
Every limitation is also an opening, every horizon an invitation
— Philosophy of Existence
We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us
— Attributed; reflects Goethe’s views in writings on architecture and culture
To be independent of public opinion is the first formal condition of achieving anything great
— Philosophy of Right
Being is time; time is finite, therefore, being is finite
— Being and Time, Division II
Man’s ultimate resource is to turn necessity into virtue
— Parerga and Paralipomena, 1851
Only a being who can question its own being can truly comprehend
— Being and Time (1927)
Dare to know! Have the courage to use your own understanding
— Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
The more abstract the truth you wish to teach, the more you must allure the senses to it
— Beyond Good and Evil, Aphorism 38
We are not rich by what we possess but by what we can do without
— Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View, Section I
Interpretation is not a subsidiary activity of understanding, but a fundamental mode of being of human life itself
— Truth and Method
What is not surrounded by uncertainty cannot be the truth
— On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers
The mystery of life is not a problem to be solved but a reality to be experienced
— Journals and Papers, 1843
To do is to be; to be is to do; but above all, to become is the true movement of the spirit
— Philosophy of Existence
A thought, once uttered, is a lie
— Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom
Thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind
— Critique of Pure Reason (A51/B75)
Knowledge is not a matter of objects standing before us but a matter of our own participation in the world
— Being and Time
From the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made
— Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose, 1784
All phenomena are determined by the forms of our own intuition
— Critique of Pure Reason
I am not simply the result of what has happened to me, but of what I choose to become
— Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy
Freedom is the alone unoriginated birthright of man, and belongs to him by force of his humanity
— Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom (1809)
When we are tired, we are attacked by ideas we conquered long ago
— Beyond Good and Evil, Aphorism 212
I do not know how to teach philosophy without becoming a disturber of established religion
— Letter to Jacob Ostens (1674)
Guilt is the echo of freedom withholding consent to what one becomes
— Being and Time
The more one judges, the less one loves
— Maxims and Reflections
Man is not the product of what he has, but of what he does
— Philosophy of Existence, Section 2
Have the courage to make use of your own intellect
— What is Enlightenment? (Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?)
The task is not so much to see what no one has yet seen, but to think what nobody has yet thought, about that which everybody sees
— Parerga and Paralipomena, Volume 2
To demand clarity at any price is to misunderstand the nature of thought
— Minima Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life
We are never really at home in the present moment; our mind is always searching for a foothold in the past or the future
— Parerga and Paralipomena, Volume II
All truth is simple… is that not doubly a lie?
— Beyond Good and Evil, Aphorism 79
The highest form of reason is to recognize necessity; the lowest, to deny it
— Hegel, Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817)
He who does not hope to win has already lost
— The Vocation of Man, Book II
Even the purest soul sits in shadow when it forgets to marvel at the everyday
— Selected writings and lecture notes, paraphrase from Husserlian phenomenology
He who does not wish to reveal himself cannot love, and he who cannot love remains alone
— Philosophy of Mind
Personality is that which is last acquired and least inherited
— On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers, Second Speech
Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made
— Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose, Eighth Thesis
To will is to will an end, but to will an end is also to will the means
— The World as Will and Representation, Book I, Section 19
He who has a why to live can bear almost any how
— Twilight of the Idols (1889)
Thought is only a flash between two long nights, but this flash is everything
— Poincaré, The Value of Science (1905)
Freedom is the consciousness of necessity
— Engels, Anti-Dühring (1878)
The world is my representation
— The World as Will and Representation, Book 1
The true courage is in facing danger when you are afraid
— Parerga and Paralipomena, Volume II, Section 150
Faith is the night in which all cows are black
— Phenomenology of Spirit, Preface
Spirit is at war with itself; it must overcome itself as its most formidable obstacle
— Phenomenology of Spirit (various passages)
Every truth passes through three stages before it is recognized: in the first it is ridiculed, in the second it is opposed, in the third it is regarded as self-evident
— Parerga and Paralipomena
To be oneself, one must first see oneself reflected in the mirror of the world
— Phenomenology of Spirit (paraphrased from the master-slave dialectic)
The great epochs in our lives are at the points when we gain courage to re-baptize our evil qualities as our best qualities
— Beyond Good and Evil, Aphorism 116
Genuine tragedies in the world are not conflicts between right and wrong. They are conflicts between two rights
— Phenomenology of Spirit, 1807
To live is to suffer, to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering
— Twilight of the Idols, 1889
There are moments when, whatever be the attitude of the body, the soul is on its knees
— On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers
Whoever has learned to be anxious in the right way has learned the ultimate
— The Concept of Anxiety (1844)
We do not see things as they are, we see them as we are
— Commonly attributed, paraphrase of Kantian epistemology, Critique of Pure Reason
To will freedom for oneself is nothing; to will it for others is everything
— The Ethics of Ambiguity, Part III
Even the purest light casts a shadow
— Philosophy of Existence
Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises
— Frequently cited in German philosophical texts
The true mark of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination
— Unsourced, attributed to Einstein in various works
Self-consciousness exists in itself and for itself, in that, and by the fact that it exists for another self-consciousness
— Phenomenology of Spirit, 1807, Section ‘Self-Consciousness’
Fear is the original emotion, from which all understanding departs
— Being and Time, Division One
The essence of spirit is self-development; its end is freedom
— The Philosophy of History
The more man meditates upon good thoughts, the better will be his world and the world at large
— Parerga and Paralipomena (1851)
To err is to create; only through error does one learn what is new
— Truth and Method
He who desires to philosophize must first of all be able to wonder
— Parerga and Paralipomena
The mind is like an enchanted garden, whose walls are the limits of our understanding and whose paths wind ever onward with each question we pose
— Parerga and Paralipomena